Cyto TURGOR
Problem: heat kills crops
Stress physiology
When temperature rises above +30°C, plants activate protective mechanisms that reduce yield:
- Stomata close – CO₂ doesn't enter, photosynthesis stops.
- Membranes lose stability – enzyme function is disrupted (Rubisco).
- Oxidative stress – chlorophyll is destroyed, cells age.
According to FAO, drought losses can reach 40–50% of harvest.
Scientific solution: betaine
Osmoregulation
Betaine increases cell sap concentration, retaining water inside the cell. Plants keep stomata open longer, preserving photosynthesis.
Membrane stabilization
Betaine molecules integrate into the lipid bilayer, preventing membrane "melting" during overheating.
Enzyme protection
Betaine acts as a chaperone, protecting Rubisco and other proteins from heat denaturation.
Antioxidant effect
Reduces reactive oxygen species formation and protects the photosynthetic apparatus.
Key benefits
Turgor maintenance
Cells remain elastic, leaves maintain sun orientation, photosynthesis continues.
Enzyme support
Rubisco and other enzymes retain activity under heat shock conditions.
Quick recovery
After temperature drops, plants return to normal metabolism faster.
Versatility
Effective on cereals, oilseeds, technical crops, fruit trees, and grapes.
Molecular level
Osmoprotection
Neutral osmolyte accumulates in cytoplasm and chloroplasts, reducing water potential.
Protein stabilization
Preferential protein surface hydration prevents aggregation.
Membrane protection
Increases lipid phase transition temperature, maintaining fluidity.
Application guidelines
Crops
Dosage and timing
Product composition
- Betaine (trimethylglycine) — 30% (360 g/L)
- L-amino acids — 7,5% (90 g/L)
- Potassium oxide — 1,5% (18 g/L)
Frequently asked questions
Regular amino acid products contain mainly free amino acids as building blocks. Our product contains betaine, which protects cellular structures and regulates water exchange, not just feeding the plant.
Yes, the product is compatible with most plant protection agents. We recommend a compatibility test before mixing.
Visually (turgor maintenance) – within a few hours of application. Physiological effect on photosynthesis protection develops within 1–2 days and lasts 10–14 days.